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What can I do with my 326?

2971 Views 85 Replies 24 Participants Last post by  DustyOldGTO
Hi folks, I just purchased a 1967 Lemans with a 326 & a 2 barrel carb. The car is pretty original so I want to stay with the 326 for now but I’ve never owned a Pontiac before. My experience is with Chevy small blocks & my previous Buick 350.

Right now the 326 runs decent but everything is leaking so I’m thinking of pulling the motor to reseal it, maybe freshen it up depending on what the compression readings are. What are my options at this point, can I make the little 326 a decent street runner or should I just start saving my money & energy for 400? Is it worth doing the traditional cam, four barrel intake & headers or just move forward with a new build?
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Ok, so if I did a matched cam, I take & carb what are some suggestions? I realize a single carb matched to the proper intake & cam make more HP on a dyno but so do headers & having had plenty of sets over the years with small block Chevy’s as a kid growing up & my last Buick 350 the headaches aren’t worth the extra 10 ponies in a street car. Either way I’m open to single carb or tri power, I’m here to learn & have fun.
this is my opinion. its hard to beat the cool factor of a tri power. but a 4 barrel intake is cheaper and will get you rolling and having fun. a edelbrock performer is a good intake and lighter but a factory will work just fine. unless the cam that's in it is worn i would just change the intake and carb. a 500 cfm or 600 cfm would work or a properly set up q-jet. in the end its your car and the decision is up to you. keep having fun man.
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Hmmmm. And wanting 2x4's on your engine build, is that to impress yourself, your passengers, and others? :cool: Hell ya, isn't that the ENTIRE reason we have Pontiacs in the first place, to IMPRESS the world - especially the chicks.

If you have not experienced mulitple carbs, you have not lived.

(y)
Oh I'm all out to impress EVERYONE! However, in the world of 700hp grocery-getters and photon speed lithium cars, my aspirations for "king of the road", have long gone. Nowadays, Im more of a slow cruise kinda guy, but I always find a way to let everyone know who's boss.

As for my dual quad dreams, if anyone here would do it, it would surely be me... but if they ever materialize, which isnt likely with pandemic pricing, it would be with ported heads and a big cam, on a 428!
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Ok, so if I did a matched cam, I take & carb what are some suggestions? I realize a single carb matched to the proper intake & cam make more HP on a dyno but so do headers & having had plenty of sets over the years with small block Chevy’s as a kid growing up & my last Buick 350 the headaches aren’t worth the extra 10 ponies in a street car. Either way I’m open to single carb or tri power, I’m here to learn & have fun.
If you're willing to match parts, then you could definitely swing a tri power, the reason why I was trying to talk you out of it was your lack of cubes! Big carbs need heads, cams, and displacement, otherwise they're just guzzling gas.

On a 326, if you did some porting, had good flowing heads, and the right cam, it would work, but you'd likely have to spend $2000 on heads, another $2000 on the tripower, and another $500 on cam and lifters, timing chain, and gaskets. And at that point, you could just get a rebuilt 455 for the same price and less work, and sell your 326 for $1000.

However, for $1000, you could buy a carb, cam, intake, and timing set for the 326, that would make it a blast... IMO
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If you're willing to match parts, then you could definitely swing a tri power, the reason why I was trying to talk you out of it was your lack of cubes! Big carbs need heads, cams, and displacement, otherwise they're just guzzling gas.

On a 326, if you did some porting, had good flowing heads, and the right cam, it would work, but you'd likely have to spend $2000 on heads, another $2000 on the tripower, and another $500 on cam and lifters, timing chain, and gaskets. And at that point, you could just get a rebuilt 455 for the same price and less work, and sell your 326 for $1000.

However, for $1000, you could buy a carb, cam, intake, and timing set for the 326, that would make it a blast... IMO
Army: "the reason why I was trying to talk you out of it was your lack of cubes!"

PJ: Ya just gotta know old cars. Not a true statement above. Just check out these "lack of cubes", compression ratio and HP numbers. Let the HP/speed wars begin.

Corvette 283CI - Super Turbo Fire 9.5:1cr 245HP 2x4 carbs, 1.72/ 1.50-inch valves.
1956 Pontiac 316CI - Optional 10:1cr 285HP 2x4 carbs, 1.72/1.50-inch valves (Pontiac air cleaner like Caddy type)
1955 Cadillac 331CI - 9.0cr 270HP 2x4 carbs, 1.75/1.56 -inch valves
1957 Plymouth Fury 318CI- 9.25cr 290HP 2x4 carbs, 1.84/1.56 -inch valve







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Army: "the reason why I was trying to talk you out of it was your lack of cubes!"

PJ: Ya just gotta know old cars. Not a true statement above. Just check out these "lack of cubes", compression ratio and HP numbers. Let the HP/speed wars begin.

Corvette 283CI - Super Turbo Fire 9.5:1cr 245HP 2x4 carbs, 1.72/ 1.50-inch valves.
1956 Pontiac 316CI - Optional 10:1cr 285HP 2x4 carbs, 1.72/1.50-inch valves (Pontiac air cleaner like Caddy type)
1955 Cadillac 331CI - 9.0cr 270HP 2x4 carbs, 1.75/1.56 -inch valves
1957 Plymouth Fury 318CI- 9.25cr 290HP 2x4 carbs, 1.84/1.56 -inch valve

View attachment 166205

View attachment 166206

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View attachment 166208
Yes, but you know that you and I are saying the same thing... albeit that when I repeated it, I should have said "lack of cubes and unmatched parts", I did go on to say that a 326 would handle it, if he built it to.
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Coming from Chevy, you may not know this, and I didnt see it come up in here yet... but Pontiac doesnt have a smal block and big block. The 326 engine is no different then the 400 or 455. So...

If you pull the engine to reseal it, you can swap out the rotating assembly and make it into a 350, 389, 400, 455, 461.

Also...

If you're leaking everywhere, please look at (or show us) you PCV valve and breather setup. If it's wrong, you'll get leaks galore. These can be fixed with a correct setup or a Wagner PCV valve.

And if that's the case, throw some 373's in the diff and and get some Cherry Bombs, and leave it as is
I had no idea the 326 had the same block as the 389 and others. Just assumed it was like Chevy with families of small block and big blocks. I’m learning more about cars and loose women from your posts Army. (Almost inserted AOD, but that’s too close to AOC for comfort.)
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I had no idea the 326 had the same block as the 389 and others. Just assumed it was like Chevy with families of small block and big blocks. I’m learning more about cars and loose women from your posts Army. (Almost inserted AOD, but that’s too close to AOC for comfort.)
The only common Pontiac engine, which is different from the others, is the 301.

As you can see here, many or most of the Pontiac engines, are achieved by swapping cranks and blocks... For example, the 400 and 428 use the same bore, so if you had a 400, you could buy a 428 crank and it would then be a 428. Likewise, the 326, 350, 389, and 400 all have the same stroke, so it's (theoretically) possible to bore a 326 and make it a 400
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Yes, but you know that you and I are saying the same thing... albeit that when I repeated it, I should have said "lack of cubes and unmatched parts", I did go on to say that a 326 would handle it, if he built it to.
You may have back peddled, but we NEVER EVER discourage souping up a Pontiac engine due to cubes - it can still be a Chevy or Ford stomper. Matching parts does it and if you look at the engines I pointed out, they are factory and no fancy porting, big valve heads, aluminum add-ons, roller cams/lifters, etc.. That was my point. It is the cam that would be the key, followed by a good exhaust system, and the tri-power would be at home. Simple build IF the 326CI now in the car is being enjoyed as is an a little extra punch meant a bigger smile.

Remember, matched parts also includes driveline. My guess is that a warmed over 326 with 4-speed and 4.88 gears will walk over a bigger cube 461 with TH-400 and 3.08's.

(y)
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The only common Pontiac engine, which is different from the others, is the 301.

As you can see here, many or most of the Pontiac engines, are achieved by swapping cranks and blocks... For example, the 400 and 428 use the same bore, so if you had a 400, you could buy a 428 crank and it would then be a 428. Likewise, the 326, 350, 389, and 400 all have the same stroke, so it's (theoretically) possible to bore a 326 and make it a 400
View attachment 166280
No, you can't buy a 428 crank and drop it in a 400CI. Pontiac does not have a small or big block BUT, they are viewed by the mains on the crank, 3.00" vs 3.25" and the crankshaft thrust surface is different.

You are not going to bore a 326 over to make a 400 bore. If you went .060" over on the bore, you would get 3.750". You aren't going to bore the cylinders .400" to get a 400CI bore size or you will be hitting water for sure.

You could however use the 326 crank in any of the 3.00" engines. BUT, the 326 & 350 crank have smaller crank weights, so an engine using one of these typically has to have the crankshaft balanced using "heavy metal."

From PY, Here are the results:
  • late 1976-up 350 #496452 - 64 lbs
  • 1966-67 326 #9782770 - 65 lbs
  • 71-74 350/400 #4813 - 65lbs
  • 68 350 #9793573 - 66 lbs
  • 67-68 400 #9773524 - 67 lbs
  • 64-65 389 #9773383 - 70 lbs
  • 70-74 455 #9799103 - 71 lbs
  • #9799103 - 67 lbs 455 (cut down for 3" mains and balance for light rod and piston combo)
  • 301 crank 42 lbs


Lesson over. (y)
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that 326 has the same stroke as a 400. being that im building a 400 with 4.88 gear i have been studying what i need to make it run pretty good but i don't think it would beat a 461 built correctly. i don't think a 326 could hang with a 461 either.unless a power adder were applied. your talking a pretty rowdy 326. i do agree the tri power can work fine on the 326 with a little compression and cam.
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No, you can't buy a 428 crank and drop it in a 400CI. Pontiac does not have a small or big block BUT, they are viewed by the mains on the crank, 3.00" vs 3.25" and the crankshaft thrust surface is different.

You are not going to bore a 326 over to make a 400 bore. If you went .060" over on the bore, you would get 3.750". You aren't going to bore the cylinders .400" to get a 400CI bore size or you will be hitting water for sure.

You could however use the 326 crank in any of the 3.00" engines. BUT, the 326 & 350 crank have smaller crank weights, so an engine using one of these typically has to have the crankshaft balanced using "heavy metal."

From PY, Here are the results:
  • late 1976-up 350 #496452 - 64 lbs
  • 1966-67 326 #9782770 - 65 lbs
  • 71-74 350/400 #4813 - 65lbs
  • 68 350 #9793573 - 66 lbs
  • 67-68 400 #9773524 - 67 lbs
  • 64-65 389 #9773383 - 70 lbs
  • 70-74 455 #9799103 - 71 lbs
  • #9799103 - 67 lbs 455 (cut down for 3" mains and balance for light rod and piston combo)
  • 301 crank 42 lbs


Lesson over. (y)
Yes. I was paraphrasing. That's why I said "theoretically possible". I was more trying to explain the math behind the engines, because this certainly didnt seem like the kind of thread where anyone would actually try any of this.

Pontiac advertisements claim that the 400 was a bored over 389, and I can't even see that being practical, but again, my point was merely that by changing bores and especially strokes, you could create most any Pontiac engine. Granted, a 455 crank wouldnt fit in a 400, but the 455 stroke in a 400, would certainly make a 455.

Not sure why manufacturers "ballpark" cubes, but it seems common practice on cars and cycles to do so. My Trans AM had a 5.7, which they listed as a 350 on some parts of the car, and a 348 on others.
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that 326 has the same stroke as a 400. being that im building a 400 with 4.88 gear i have been studying what i need to make it run pretty good but i don't think it would beat a 461 built correctly. i don't think a 326 could hang with a 461 either.unless a power adder were applied. your talking a pretty rowdy 326. i do agree the tri power can work fine on the 326 with a little compression and cam.
Obviously, anything is absolutely possible. Feasible is another. You could sleeve and bore, cut custom cranks, etc. But why would you, when it's so much cheaper and easier to buy what you want.

That's why I said in the beginning of the thread that if he was trying to impress others, then by all means, drop a tripower on a stock 326 and enjoy. But if he was building it for power, he'd spend more money trying to make a 326 use a tripower effectively, than he would if he just bought a 400.

Im not claiming that either is a better idea, merely that there are two options and many reasons "why" someone would. I used to love building straight sixes, but it was never cheaper than buying a 350, which blew it away.
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Obviously, anything is absolutely possible. Feasible is another. You could sleeve and bore, cut custom cranks, etc. But why would you, when it's so much cheaper and easier to buy what you want.

That's why I said in the beginning of the thread that if he was trying to impress others, then by all means, drop a tripower on a stock 326 and enjoy. But if he was building it for power, he'd spend more money trying to make a 326 use a tripower effectively, than he would if he just bought a 400.

Im not claiming that either is a better idea, merely that there are two options and many reasons "why" someone would. I used to love building straight sixes, but it was never cheaper than buying a 350, which blew it away.
Not too long ago someone did the math and found the 350 Chevy was actually 355 cubic inches. (Don’t know if that label was intentional by GM for some reason of their own.). Could the same be true for the Pontiac engines?
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Yes. I was paraphrasing. That's why I said "theoretically possible". I was more trying to explain the math behind the engines, because this certainly didnt seem like the kind of thread where anyone would actually try any of this.

Pontiac advertisements claim that the 400 was a bored over 389, and I can't even see that being practical, but again, my point was merely that by changing bores and especially strokes, you could create most any Pontiac engine. Granted, a 455 crank wouldnt fit in a 400, but the 455 stroke in a 400, would certainly make a 455.

Not sure why manufacturers "ballpark" cubes, but it seems common practice on cars and cycles to do so. My Trans AM had a 5.7, which they listed as a 350 on some parts of the car, and a 348 on others.
Yes you can get aftermarket cranks with 3" mains in pretty much any stroke. Not sure if it is possible or advisable to turn down the main bearing size of a 421/428/ or 455 crank to 3" main size. assume you could do it but can't imagine the crank will live long
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It's always tough to discuss this stuff on a forum. On one hand, you want to educate and inspire discussion, because that's what helps the reader to tie it all together.

On the other hand, discussing total timing with someone who cant gap spark plugs, is probably a waste and arguably, does more damage than good.

It's for this reason that there's simply no right or wrong way to do it.

After 35 years of working on Pontiacs, it wasnt until I came to this forum that I was able to effectively tie all of the fragments of my knowledge together. And to my point...

When I was younger, I believed that the difference between a 305 and a 307, was two cubic inches. And with that in mind, a 350 was much more powerful than a 327. But then one day I read an article about how Chevy created the 302, and that got me thinking... how could the 302 be more powerful than the 350?

It was that grain of sand that led me to realizing that you could make power equally, by either RPMs or torque... and that knowledge has changed the way that I now look at engines.

I'm sure a novice would think that a Chevy 327 and a Pontiac 326, both being GM engines, ere probably only named differently because of some corporate bs, however, now that you know what goes on, it teaches you to look a little further into the facts, and when you do, you find that the 326 is a torque motor, and the 327 is an RPM motor.

This thread doesnt strike me as an engine builders testing ground, so I wasnt tying to overdo it with details, but at the same time, if anyone in here reading this is inspired to dig deeper and provoked to match parts more carefully, then it's all worth noting.

It was a Car Craft article in 1994, that did it for me, and I only understand it now.

Start talking about cylinder pressure, and I'll be lost again.
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Chevy 350 = 4x3.48", total size 349.85.
Pontiac 350 = 3.875x3.75", total size 353.8
while I'm at it...
Buick 350 = 3.80x3.85", total size 349.3
Olds 350 = 4.057x3.385", total size 350.1
Several years ago I had a coworker who insisted that all GM 350s were Chevy.
"Huh, so why does the Buick have shaft mounted rockers, an external oil pump, and a front mounted distributor?!?"

Pontiac 326 = 325.8
Chevy 327 = 326.7
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Or the 1963 326 = 336


From Wallace Racing

Cubic InchesYear(s)Bore (inches)Stroke (inches)Main Journal size (inches)Rod Journal size (inches)
2651977 ?3.750 3.000 3.00 2.250
28719553.750 3.250 2.50 2.20
3011977 ?4.000 3.000 3.00 2.250
3031969-704.12502.840 3.00 2.250
316/31719563.93753.2502.50 2.20
32619633.7813.750 3.00 2.250
3261964-673.718753.750 3.00 2.250
34719573.93753.56252.6232.20
3501968-773.87503.750 3.00 2.250
3661969-704.15303.37503.00 2.250
37019584.06253.56252.6232.20
3891959-664.06253.750 3.00 2.250
4001967-794.120 3.750 3.00 2.250
4211961-664.093754.000 3.2502.250
4281967-694.120 4.000 3.2502.250
4551970-764.150 4.210 3.2502.250
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I had a 1967 Lemans Convertable 326 4-SPD...put an '068 cam in it with tri-power and it screamed...an underrated Pontiac motor which is a very strong block with the smaller cylinders...sorry I sold it back in 1973.
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Or the 1963 326 = 336


From Wallace Racing

Cubic InchesYear(s)Bore (inches)Stroke (inches)Main Journal size (inches)Rod Journal size (inches)
2651977 ?3.750 3.000 3.00 2.250
28719553.750 3.250 2.50 2.20
3011977 ?4.000 3.000 3.00 2.250
3031969-704.12502.840 3.00 2.250
316/31719563.93753.2502.50 2.20
32619633.7813.750 3.00 2.250
3261964-673.718753.750 3.00 2.250
34719573.93753.56252.6232.20
3501968-773.87503.750 3.00 2.250
3661969-704.15303.37503.00 2.250
37019584.06253.56252.6232.20
3891959-664.06253.750 3.00 2.250
4001967-794.120 3.750 3.00 2.250
4211961-664.093754.000 3.2502.250
4281967-694.120 4.000 3.2502.250
4551970-764.150 4.210 3.2502.250
I was looking for that one. GMC offered Pontiac engines in their late 1950's trucks because they had torque. The 336 was one of those. It was also used in the Tempest -1 year,only 1963. From what I read, Chevy complained because Pontiac had exceeded the Corporate limits of 327CI, so in 1964, the bore size was reduced.
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Yes. I was paraphrasing. That's why I said "theoretically possible". I was more trying to explain the math behind the engines, because this certainly didnt seem like the kind of thread where anyone would actually try any of this.

Pontiac advertisements claim that the 400 was a bored over 389, and I can't even see that being practical, but again, my point was merely that by changing bores and especially strokes, you could create most any Pontiac engine. Granted, a 455 crank wouldnt fit in a 400, but the 455 stroke in a 400, would certainly make a 455.

Not sure why manufacturers "ballpark" cubes, but it seems common practice on cars and cycles to do so. My Trans AM had a 5.7, which they listed as a 350 on some parts of the car, and a 348 on others.
"Paraphrasing" is the road to ........ If you paraphrase in some cases, this get picked up by a newbie, which many of us were at some point, and then it becomes a '"true" thought and statement as some newbie says you can put a 428 crank in a 400 and make it a 428. Kinda like when those same people call their Pontiac engines a small block or big block because they are familiar with other brands that do indeed offer small blocks and big blocks known by cubic inch size. So better to point out the main journal size and note that a "stroked" 400 crank of 4.00" and 428CI piston pin height would be the same cubic inch as a 428 because they share the same bore size.

Army - "Pontiac advertisements claim that the 400 was a bored over 389"

PJ - It was, sort of,.......at first. Look at the first photo. This is a 389 piston. Easy to tell from the valve relief pattern.

Now look at the second photo. What do you see? A 389 piston. Wrong. That is a factory 1967 400CI
using the #143 small valve closed chamber heads and found in the early 1967 full sized 2-Bbl cars. It has the same valve angle/spacing as the 389CI, BUT it has/is the new 400CI block and bore. So the statement that the 400CI was a bored over 389 comes from that engine. It was not a true overbored 389 block, but boring a 389 .060" over is the same bore size of the 400CI and you can use a 400CI piston as long as you use the matching heads with the upgraded valve angle/spacing. The later year 1967 heads, and the first open chamber heads, were the "061" heads. The GTO 067 heads were the big valve heads/screw-in studs with the revised valve angle/spacing, but still closed chamber.

So you can see that 1967 was a transition year for the 400CI engine for several reasons.




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